Khoom siv

Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob npog ntau qhov kev lag luam tseem ceeb, nrog rau lub hauv paus tseem ceeb los muab kev txhawb zog rau ntau yam kev lag luam (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis muaj kab sib chaws lossis xwm txheej xwm txheej ceev), feem ntau suav nrog cov kev lag luam hauv qab no:

◆  Kev lag luam hluav taws xob:suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj (nrog rau kev txhawb nqa chav turbine generators), hydropower (nrog kev txhawb nqa hydro generators), nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, nrog rau lub zog cua thiab photovoltaics nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm lub zog tshiab (feem ntau xav tau kev txhawb nqa lub zog cia generators los tiv thaiv lub zog tsis ruaj khov).

◆Industrial manufacturing kev lag luam:xws li kev siv tshuab, kev tsim tsheb, kev tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob, metallurgy, tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam, textile thiab lwm yam kev tsim khoom-cov tuam txhab taw qhia, siv los xyuas kom meej cov kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm cov kab ntau lawm thiab tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob ua rau cov khoom lag luam nres.

◆ Kev lag luam tsheb thauj mus los:npog cov nkoj (powered by marine generators), railways/rail transit (emergency power supply), aviation (airport ground support and aircraft auxiliary power supply), thiab tseem siv rau lub hwj chim thaub qab hauv cov chaw thauj mus los xws li tshav dav hlau thiab chaw nres nkoj.

Muab lub zog rau cov teeb liab kev tsheb ciav hlau, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qhov cua, thiab lwm yam, thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm nyab xeeb ntawm cov chaw tsheb ciav hlau. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj, cov tshuab hluav taws xob tau siv rau hauv cov chaw nres tsheb xov tooj thiab kev saib xyuas txoj kev loj kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo lossis kev sib tsoo los ntawm hluav taws xob.

◆ Kev tsim kho thiab vaj tsev lag luam:Ua ntej daim phiaj hluav taws xob txuas nrog, cov chaw tsim kho cia siab rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob los muab lub zog rau ntauwd cranes, qhob mixers, vuam tshuab, teeb pom kev zoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Cov tsev lag luam thiab cov tsev nyob kuj tseem siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob ua hluav taws xob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

◆ Kev sib txuas lus kev lag luam:Cov chaw tseem ceeb xws li kev sib txuas lus hauv paus chaw nres tsheb thiab cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv xav tau cov tshuab hluav taws xob thaub qab los tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob thiab xyuas kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev sib txuas lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa mus.

◆ Cov kev pabcuam pej xeem thiab cov lus teb thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev:Cov tsev kho mob (tsim kom muaj hluav taws xob rau cov khoom siv tseem ceeb xws li chav ua haujlwm thiab ICU), cov khw muag khoom, tsev so, kev tsim vaj tsev hauv nroog, nrog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tom qab muaj kev puas tsuaj xws li av qeeg thiab dej nyab.

◆ Hauv kev ua liaj ua teb:siv rau kev ua liaj ua teb dej, cov khoom siv oxygen rau kev yug me nyuam, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov khoom ua liaj ua teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw deb nroog.

◆Mining:Cov cuab yeej siv hauv av hauv av (xws li cov tshuab tunneling, cua kiv cua) thiab cov nroj tsuag tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, vim tias cov chaw mining feem ntau nyob hauv thaj chaw deb, feem ntau cia siab rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob diesel lossis roj av kom ntseeg tau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tas li. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob muab lub zog rau cov khoom siv mining, tsheb thauj mus los, thiab lwm yam, kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm mining du yam tsis muaj kev txwv los ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob.

◆ Kev tshawb nrhiav roj thiab roj thiab petrochemical kev lag luam:Thaum tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob rau thaj chaw drilling platforms thiab cov chaw nres tsheb roj twj tso kua mis, kev tawg- cov khoom pov thawj yuav tsum tau muab lub zog rau cov khoom siv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm lub neej txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw xws li roj drilling platforms thiab refineries, generators yog siv rau thaum muaj xwm ceev fais fab mov los teb rau tam sim ntawd fais fab tuag, tiv thaiv kev huam yuaj nyob rau hauv siab - ib puag ncig muaj kev pheej hmoo, thiab xyuas kom meej lub continuation ntawm ntau lawm.

◆ Polar/Plateau Scientific Expedition:Polar scientific expeditions stations thiab cov pab pawg soj ntsuam toj siab yuav tsum tau qis -kub huab cua resistant generators los tiv nrog huab cua tsis tshua muaj kub thiab qis - ib puag ncig siab, tswj cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm, thiab muab cua sov sab hauv.

◆ Zaj duab xis thiab TV Media:Thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yaj kiab sab nraum zoov, lub zog yog muab rau cov teeb pom kev zoo, cov koob yees duab, cov khoom siv tom qab tsim kho, thiab chav hnav khaub ncaws ib ntus. Cov tshuab hluav taws xob uas ntsiag to feem ntau yog siv kom tsis txhob muaj suab nrov cuam tshuam thaum ua yeeb yaj kiab.

◆ Cov xwm txheej loj thiab kev lom zem kev lag luam:concerts, suab paj nruag festivals, ncig saib kev ua yeeb yam, kis las kis las, kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV, ntawm - qhov chaw nthuav tawm, thiab lwm yam. xav tau lub tshuab hluav taws xob ib ntus los muab lub zog rau cov khoom siv theem, teeb pom kev zoo, cov khoom siv suab, cov ntxaij vab tshaus hluav taws xob, teeb pom kev zoo thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, kev tshuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg, thiab ntxiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis txaus.

◆RV thiab Camping:Thaum RV mus ncig, lub tshuab hluav taws xob onboard muab lub zog rau lub tub yees, cua txias, thiab cov khoom siv them nyiaj; Cov chaw pw hav zoov loj siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob hauv nruab nrab kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau hluav taws xob ntawm cov pej xeem.

◆Cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog thiab roob roob:Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb feem ntau siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob me me (xws li cov tshuab hluav taws xob roj av) los daws cov dej, teeb pom kev hauv tsev, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev.

◆ Lub tsev thaub qab:Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim xws li cua daj cua dub thiab cua daj cua dub, qee tsev neeg tau nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob me me los daws cov kev xav tau hluav taws xob yooj yim thaum muaj hluav taws xob (xws li lub tub yees, teeb pom kev zoo, thiab them xov tooj ntawm tes).

◆ Kev lag luam fais fab:Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob, muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha rau hauv daim phiaj kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm hluav taws xob kev lag luam, kev lag luam, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv.

◆ Kev lag luam hluav taws xob:Nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab, cua turbines, hnub ci fais fab generators, thiab lwm yam yog dav siv; Hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj, thee- siv hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob, roj hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam. siv cov thee, roj, thiab lwm yam khoom siv los tsim hluav taws xob thiab muab kev txhawb zog rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, uas hloov cov thermal zog, hydro zog, cua zog thiab lwm yam zog rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob los muab rau tib neeg. Ntau hom tshuab hluav taws xob, xws li cov tshuab hluav taws xob roj, cua turbines, thiab lwm yam, yog siv rau ntau hom kev tsim hluav taws xob.

◆ Kev lag luam kho mob:Cov tsev kho mob feem ntau siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov qab los muab lub zog rau cov khoom siv kho mob tseem ceeb xws li chav ua haujlwm, chav saib xyuas hnyav, thiab cov khoom siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg mob lub neej.

◆ Agricultural kev lag luam:Nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb xws li ua liaj ua teb thiab nuv ntses los yog thaj chaw uas tsis muaj lub zog ruaj khov, generators tuaj yeem muab kev txhawb zog rau kev siv dej, kev yug me nyuam, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab lwm yam khoom siv, thiab tseem tuaj yeem siv los tsav kev ua liaj ua teb thiab cov khoom siv.

Hauv kev ua liaj ua teb irrigation, cov tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab hluav taws xob rau cov twj tso kua dej, kom ntseeg tau tias cov qoob loo tau txais dej txaus. Hauv kev ua liaj ua teb machinery, cov tshuab hluav taws xob kuj tseem siv tau los tsav cov khoom siv xws li tsheb laij teb thiab cov tshuab txiav, txhim kho kev ua liaj ua teb ua haujlwm.

◆ Kev lag luam nyiaj txiag:Lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov chaw khaws nyiaj hauv tuam txhab nyiaj, tshuab ATM, thiab cov tshuab ua lag luam ntawm cov chaw lag luam, kom tsis txhob muaj cov neeg siv khoom poob sijhawm thiab kev cuam tshuam nyiaj txiag. Cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag xws li cov tsev txhab nyiaj thiab kev sib pauv khoom lag luam xav tau cov tshuab hluav taws xob los xyuas kom muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb xws li kev lag luam thiab cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv thaum muaj hluav taws xob, tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv poob thiab kev lag luam cuam tshuam, thiab ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev lag luam nyiaj txiag.

◆ High tech kev lag luam:Nrog rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, kev txawj ntse thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis tau siv rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob, ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig thiab txhim khu kev qha. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem tseem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob, txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam siab - thev naus laus zis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev nce qib ntawm - thev naus laus zis kev lag luam tseem muab kev txhawb nqa rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob thev naus laus zis tshiab.

◆ Kev tsim kho vaj tse:Hauv cov chaw tseem ceeb xws li tsev kho mob, tsev txhab nyiaj, tshav dav hlau, thiab lwm yam, cov tshuab hluav taws xob ua haujlwm siv hluav taws xob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev los muab kev lees paub lub zog muaj zog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw no. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim kho cov tshuab hluav taws xob faib tawm kuj tso siab rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob teeb.

◆ Kev tshawb fawb teb:Cov hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob xws li magnetohydrodynamic generators tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tshawb fawb kev tshawb fawb xws li kev tshawb fawb plasma physics thiab muaj zog magnetic teb technology tshawb fawb. Lawv cov plasma ib puag ncig muab qhov kev sim zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo. Qee cov cuab yeej tshawb fawb xws li particle accelerators thiab magnetic resonance imaging machines yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj khov thiab siab -paub tseeb, thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv no. Hauv qee qhov kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb, cov tshuab hluav taws xob kuj tseem muab kev txhawb zog rau cov cuab yeej tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, ua kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua haujlwm.

◆Aerospace kev lag luam:Hauv thaj chaw aerospace, cov tshuab hluav taws xob tau siv los muab lub zog rau ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev tswj hwm, kev txhawb nqa lub neej, thiab lwm yam ntawm cov dav hlau, satellites, thiab lwm yam dav hlau. Piv txwv li, lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm lub dav hlau yuav tsum tau muab lub zog rau lub davhlau tswj kev sib txuas lus, cov khoom siv sib txuas lus, lub teeb pom kev zoo, thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nplij siab ntawm lub davhlau. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm lub satellite (xws li lub zog siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ua ke nrog cov roj teeb) yuav tsum muab lub sijhawm ntev - lub zog ruaj khov rau ntau yam cuab yeej tshawb nrhiav, cov khoom siv sib txuas lus, thiab lwm yam ntawm lub satellite, kom ntseeg tau tias lub satellite tuaj yeem ua ntau yam haujlwm ib txwm muaj.

◆ Environmental Protection Kev lag luam:Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib nqus tuaj yeem siv los kho cov pa roj. Qhov siab -kub plasma channel tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ionize thiab tshuaj lom neeg ua rau muaj kev phom sij hauv cov pa pa, yog li ua tiav cov pa purification thiab txo cov pa phem. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib txuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib nqus hluav taws xob nrog cov tshuab seawater desalination tuaj yeem muab lub zog rau cov khoom siv dej hiav txwv desalination, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab kev lag luam ntawm seawater desalination.

◆ Emergency cawm kev lag luam:Kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim, xwm txheej, thiab lwm yam xwm txheej ceev yuav ua rau hluav taws xob poob. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pib sai sai los muab kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev rau pab pawg cawm cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, cov khoom siv sib txuas lus, cov cuab yeej cawm siav, thiab lwm yam, kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev cawm siav. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob txawb tau muab tso rau hauv cov tsheb thauj khoom lossis cov thawv ntim khoom, nrog rau kev txav mus los muaj zog thiab tsim nyog rau kev cawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab kev puas tsuaj. Nws tuaj yeem xa mus sai sai rau thaj chaw uas muaj hluav taws xob tsis txaus, muab kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev rau pab pawg cawm cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, khoom siv sib txuas lus, cov cuab yeej cawm siav, thiab lwm yam.

◆ Hotel, catering, thiab chaw nyob industries:Cov tsev tos qhua, tsev noj mov, tsev so, thiab lwm qhov chaw xav tau cov tshuab hluav taws xob ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov qab los xyuas kom meej tias cov cua txias, teeb pom kev zoo, cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv thaum muaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, tswj kev lag luam ib txwm, thiab muab cov neeg siv khoom muaj kev pabcuam zoo.

◆ Kev lag luam muag khoom lag luam:Cov chaw lag luam loj xws li cov khw muag khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom loj muaj thaj chaw loj thiab ntau yam khoom siv, ua rau muaj kev xav tau hluav taws xob ntau. Raws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov qab, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub elevator, teeb pom kev zoo, cov ntawv sau nyiaj ntsuab, thiab lwm yam thaum lub sijhawm hluav taws xob tsis zoo, kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws xob.

◆ Kev lag luam kev kawm:Cov tsev kawm ntawv lub chaw soj nstuam, tsev qiv ntawv, tsev qhia ntawv, thiab lwm qhov chaw yuav tsum muaj lub zog ruaj khov. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua lub zog thaub qab kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev qhia ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj thaum muaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, thaum tseem muab lub zog rau lub tsev kawm ntawv kev ruaj ntseg, teeb pom kev zoo thaum muaj xwm ceev, thiab lwm yam khoom siv.